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Skopje

The newest University of Macedonia- State University of Tetovo

Adrijana Velija!!!

At the corner of a small country like Macedonia, in a developing city Tetovo, is located the newest state university in this country. Through this important institution many Albanian students are living the dream of their past generations who were unable to gain education in their mother tongue due to the communist regime of ex-Yugoslavia who abolished the rights of many Albanians in Macedonia to study in the Albanian language. Today this dream came true and the University of Tetova counts about 15.000 students from Macedonia, Albania, Kosovo and has become a true temple of wisdom. USHT Creating or building this university has not been easy at all. The university started to work as an illegal institution however, the idea of establishing an Albanian University in Tetovo was fascinated and the response of youth people supporting this initiative was surprising. It has been 17 years since the University of Tetova started its work as an academic institution. Someone may find it very young the 17 years’ work of the university, but for Albanians in Macedonia are considered a lot, as they had no idea how is to study in their native language in the country of Macedonia. It a great feeling while you are walking in its corridors and see smiling faces of students and professors everywhere around the institutions, being proud of what they have. To teach new generations and at the same time to be taught by your ancestors is magnificent for the culture we embrace. Lots of new challenges are awaiting this institution which will surely be overcome as the enthusiasm of continuing strongly with hard working is present/ The greater human value is knowledge. Knowledge is strength, knowledge is power.

Skopje's playground !

Elida Lyd Zylbeari

One fabulous not so cold morning, rushing my way at work, like always trying not to be late, I almost bumped my head on something big and white, almost in the middle of Skopje square. I stopped and looked up, that giant thing, was a man standing proudly in his chair, white as pizza dough. “Tsar Samuel”, ruler in the Medieval Balkans and the modern Macedonia, were some of the words I remember about the guy that now occupies my road to work and other pedestrians’ normal walk through the square. But hey, it’s not only him, the whole square is covered in objects, historic and “very very important” heroes like Alexander the Great for example. Actually Government calls him “The riding warrior “for reasons that I will explain some other time. Skopje center The occupation (unfortunately it’s not the Wall Street initiative) is called Project “Skopje 2014” and contains much controversy as Lady Gaga and her weird life. It contains building of monuments and some administrative buildings in baroque style. The Government is funding the project with citizens’ money of course. They say their goal is to give Skopje a face lift, make it a metropolis city that should have always been, to return its lost history.. and some other wet dreams. According to New York Times, the center of the capital is a bizarre jumble of historically and aesthetically dissonant statuary! “On a short walk, visitors will see a 29-meter, or 95-foot, bronze Alexander the Great, along with statues of Justinian, Mother Teresa, the ninth-century Orthodox Christian saints Cyril and Methodius, and a 22-meter-high triumphal arch, among others” writes the NYT journalist. So you can imagine now, or If you u cant, try bumping on Alexander, he is bigger and has water and lions around. When the visualized idea of the project first became public, citizens had huge bad reaction on it, calling it ridiculous, offensive, unnecessary, highly expensive and (opposition deputies) Governments’ personal money laundry machine project. Shkupi/Skopje “Don’t rape our city” protested “Prva Arhi brigada” an informal group of students of architecture and young architects from Skopje, Macedonia. While Albanians, who are the second biggest community in Macedonia protested loudly about missing statues of Albanian culture or any other culture except Macedonian. They say “Macedonia is multicultural country, while the PM Nikola Gruevski with Skopje 2014 is trying to show the opposite”. Also, the Albanian parties expressed concerns that “the antiquization” of Macedonia’s identity is alienating Macedonia’s friends in the E.U, meaning that this hate-or-love-it project has worsted the name dispute that Macedonia has with Greece, (on that some other time).

Welcome to Macedonia

The Balkan Peninsula is composed by different nations, religions and cultures that once upon a time made the Yugoslav Federation, which was the home of the six countries (Serbia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Croatia and Montenegro) and one province (Kosova, now an independent country). The Western Balkan countries all gained their independence through the many bloodshed wars from the Federation of Yugoslavia. The ones that received their independence peacefully, were Macedonia (1991) and Montenegro (2007).

Brief history of Macedonia!!!

Macedonia has a very sensitive history regarding its past with its neighbor country Greece, therefore the Macedonian-Greek conflict is a very complex issue. The conflict among these countries raised form the name “Macedonia”. According to Greece, the name Macedonia belongs to their national history, whereas the Republic of Macedonia opposes this argument by claiming that Macedonia received its name after its king, Macedon. On the other hand, some scholars claim that the name has its origin in the old Macedonian words “makos” (big, high), and “don” (land), which, when put together, render the meaning of a big, high, mountainous land. Shkupi/Skopje However, the unresolved situation with the name issues has caused Macedonia the inability to join NATO or EU, although of course, the name issues is not the only reason why Macedonia is still left outside NATO and EU family membership. Nevertheless, the Republic of Macedonia is a veritable treasury of culture and art. As hardly anywhere in the world, this region treasures a large number of historical monuments: mosques, churches, icons, monasteries, archaeological sites, old books and other artifacts.

Macedonia is a landlocked country that is geographically clearly defined by a central valley formed by the Vardar River and framed along its borders by mountain ranges. It is the home of three large lakes — Lake Ohrid, Lake Prespa and Dojran Lake — lie on the southern borders, bisected by the frontiers with Albania and Greece. Ohrid is considered to be one of the oldest lakes and biotopes in the world. If you want to come and visit Macedonia, you more than welcome to do so in any season you chose. There are several winter sports centres, which are well known even abroad: Kodra e Dilleti (Eng: Sunny Hill, Mkd: PopovaShapka), Mavrovo, Krushevo, Pelister, Golak andPonikva. These centers provide all the necessary facilities for sports and recreation such as comfortable resorts and hotels, cable cars and ski lifts. The most famous winter sport centers Kodra e Dilleit and Mavrova are located no more than two hours from the capital city Skopje of the two Airports from Skopje and Ohird. During summer however, you will enjoy in the beautiful hot weather at Ohrid and Struga Lake, but of course many other options are offered such as camping in different mountains of Macedonia. The climate of the country is a transitional one, from Mediterranean to continental. The summers are hot and dry and the winters are moderately cold. Tetova Macedonia is a parliamentary democracy with an executive government composed of a coalition parties between Macedonian and Albanian. Albanian is the second largest community living in Macedonia, officially 25% and non-officially around 30%. Two languages are official in the country, the Macedonian one (which has Slavic roots) and the Albanian (from the Illyrians). Macedonia is the only multi-ethnic country in the Balkans. The current President of Republic of Macedonia is, Gjorge Ivanov who was elected on April the 5th, 2009. Macedonia became a member state of the UN on 8 April 1993, eighteen months after its independence from Yugoslavia. The major interest of the country is a full integration to the European and the Trans-Atlantic integration processes. Its main priorities are of course joining the EU and NATO. In 2005, the country was officially recognized as a European Union candidate state. On the NATO summit held in Bucharest in April 2008, Macedonia failed to gain an invitation to join the organization because Greece vetoed the move after the dispute over the name issue. The USA had previously expressed support for an invitation, but the summit then decided to extend an offer only on condition of a prior resolution of the conflict with Greece. The main administrative center of the Republic of Macedonia today is Shkupi (Mkd:Skopje), with a population of over 600,000 inhabitants. It is a town with a 2,000 year long tradition and represents an exquisite mixture of Eastern and Western cultures, a place where many roads and civilizations have met and mingled. Macedonian cuisine cannot do without the national dishes which grace the table- yaniya, shketo, rice casserole, pindjur, baked beans, turli-tava, taratur, grilled meat, fish dishes, pastrmaliya, and various soups. Macedonia has exceptionally good conditions for the production of quality wines, the best among many being the wines from the Tikvesh region. struga Shopping centers and bazaars lined with shops well supplied with all kinds of goods can be found in all towns and tourist centers throughout Macedonia. Some of the local craftsmen offer their products, too such as: embroidery, filigree work, handmade leather, fur and woolen products, pottery and gold and silver jewellery. Macedonian vegetable markets are traditionally teeming with all kinds of seasonal fruits and vegetables and imported products from all meridians. Many specialized shops offer their various products, ranging from car parts to sports equipment and camping necessities

Since the new Cafebabel Skopje has just emerged, our staff promises to bring great insights and fresh news from this Balkan small country which offers lots of diversity. Stay tuned!

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